Коран 1.0 Apk

Koran (Quran in Russian)

Qur'an (Arabic ألقرآن - al-Ḳur'an) - the holy book of Muslims. The word "Quran" comes from the Arabic "reading aloud", "edification" (Qur'an, 75:16-18). Quran according to Islam is a set of revelations spoken on behalf of God Prophet Muhammad. Modern edition of the Koran is considered a compilation of records collected and generalized special board headed by Zeid ibn Thabit, by command of Abu Bakr al-Siddiq and Umar ibn al-Khattab, was approved as the sole canonical version in the third caliph Usman. In Muslim tradition, it is believed that the canonical version was approved by the general opinion at the time remaining in the living companions of the prophet that is in this form read the Koran Muhammad himself. At the same time, today known seven reading options - Tajwid - Koran, dating back to the various schools of the initial period of Muslim history.
The Quran was written with the words of Mohammed his associates. According to Muslim tradition, the transmission of the Koran was carried through the Angel Gabriel and lasted nearly 23 (or rather 22 to 610 from 632 a year.), And a first Muhammad received a revelation at the age of forty years, in the Night of Power (Ramadan).
Koran devoted many studies of both Muslim and non-Muslim scholars. In the Muslim world, one of the recognized general works deemed "Perfection in Quranic sciences" Jalal al-Din al-Suyuti (1455-1505).
Quran, according Islamic dogmas - is:
divine guidance for mankind, the last scripture Allah has revealed;
the eternal and uncreated Word of God, the testimony of prophecy and the last heavenly revelation, which confirmed the validity of all the previous scriptures proclaimed canceled their laws and approved the final and most perfect celestial law (though in Islamic history there have been serious theological discussions on issues of Creation / uncreated Quran);
miracle, one of the proofs of Muhammad's prophetic mission, the culmination of a series of divine messages. Divine messages began with Adam, included the Scrolls of Abraham, Taurat (Torah), Zabur (Psalms) and Injil (Gospel).
In Islamic countries, the Koran is the basis of law, whether religious or civil and criminal.

There are several opinions about the origin of the name. By the standard version, it is derived from the verb verbal qara ʾ a (قرأ), «kara'a" ("read, read.") Perhaps also the origin of the "keriana" ("reading of the sacred text," "edification").
In the Qur'an used different names of the last revelation, of which the most common are:
Furqan (the distinction between good and evil, truth and falsehood, permitted and forbidden) (Qur'an, 25:1)
Kitab (book) (Qur'an, 18:1)
Zikr (Lost) (Qur'an, 15:1)
Tanzilya (The revelation) (Qur'an, 26:192)
Word "Mushaf" called individual copies of the Koran.

Qur'an contains the basic principles and ideas of doctrine, which, according to Muslim tradition, were transmitted to the Prophet Muhammad by Allah, through the angel Gabriel. This book contains many intersections with Judaism and Christianity. Islamic theologians explain this by saying that Allah had already previously passed their covenants Moses and Jesus, but over time these covenants have become outdated or distorted and only Muhammad conveyed to the true faith of believers

Quran includes 114 chapters. The first verses of the Koran are entire treatises, and the last take just a few stitches. Contents sur extremely diverse - there and exposition of the fundamentals of Islamic law and descriptions of actual historical events of the period of confrontation Mecca and Medina.